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名人字画知识及字画注意事项

来源:http://www.jinandayatang.com 发布时间:2017-10-10

书画收藏就是指人们对书画的收集、保护、管理、研究、弘扬和交流。书画收藏的主体是古代书画,历来量少价高的古代书画在书画市场中更显坚挺,呈现出艺术市场硬通货的属性。古代书画具有独特的历史价值、丰富的文化内涵、深厚的笔墨功力和稀缺的存世数量。
Calligraphy and Painting Collection refers to the collection, protection, management, research, promotion and exchange of calligraphy and painting. The main body of painting and calligraphy collection is ancient painting and calligraphy, and the ancient paintings and paintings with small amount and high price have become more and more strong in the painting and calligraphy market, showing the property of hard currency in the art market. The number of surviving Chinese ancient calligraphy and painting has a unique historical value, rich cultural connotation and profound writing skill and scarce.

字画在古玩中属于特别娇贵的一类。其贵在于它是纯艺术品,一些名人字画更是稀世之宝。由于书画作品的材料都是纤维质的纸张和丝绢,在纸张制作或字画装裱中又加入有动物胶、淀粉、浆糊等酸性材料,这就使字画品遇到潮湿、光和热等,会发生霉变、虫蛀、褪色变黄、老化发脆。可见,掌握字画的保养,对收藏字画是非常有帮助。
A class of calligraphy and painting in the antique is particularly delicate. The expensive is that it is a pure art, some celebrity calligraphy is rare treasure. The works of calligraphy and painting materials are paper and silk fibers, in paper making or painting mounting was added in the animal glue, starch, paste and other acidic materials, which makes the word painting encounter wet, light and heat, mildew, moth eaten, will fade to yellow, brittle hair aging. Visible, master calligraphy and painting maintenance, collection of calligraphy and painting is very helpful.
收藏字画时不要用手直接接触作品,应戴上手套,以免字画被汗渍污染和指甲划破。欣赏字画时要避免阳光直射作品。字画开卷闭卷不能过于用力。若出现折痕,可在字画背面喷些水使其润湿,然后贴在玻璃上晾干或用低温熨斗熨烫一下,折痕即可。
Do not use hand when in direct contact with the works of calligraphy and painting collection, should wear gloves to avoid perspiration pollution and fingernails painting. You should avoid direct sunlight while appreciating paintings. Calligraphy and painting open book, closed volume can not be too hard. If there is a crease, you can spray some water on the back of the painting to damp it. Then paste it on the glass to dry or iron it with a low temperature iron. The crease can be removed.
字画在存放时要注意防潮防光防尘。藏室要保持适宜的温湿度。灯光的强度也要控制,字画珍品放进囊匣中置阴处保存,不要轻易见光。如果字画被泥土、墨水、油脂等弄脏,要进行清洗。一般情况下,只要用软性的毛笔或刷子轻轻将不洁物干擦掉。如污斑严重,可局部湿洗,用棉花球或毛笔蘸些清洗剂,将污迹擦去,并随时用吸墨纸吸掉液体,用清水蘸残留的清洗剂,操作时要谨慎行事,以免损坏书画。
Calligraphy and painting in storage should pay attention to moisture, light, dust. Keep proper temperature and humidity in the storage room. The intensity of the lights should be controlled, and the treasures of paintings and calligraphy are best placed in the middle of the pouch. If the paintings are dirt, ink, grease and other dirty, to be cleaned. In general, remove the dirty matter gently with a soft brush or brush. If the stain is serious, local wet cleaning, use a cotton ball or a brush dipped in some detergent, wipe the stain, and always with blotting paper suck liquid cleaning agent finally with water dipping residue, operation caution to avoid damaging the painting.
为了防止字画霉变虫蛀,可进行。一种方法是用、杀虫剂进行熏蒸,另一种是将防霉变的纸夹在书画中,效果也很好。
In order to prevent the calligraphy and painting mildew, moth eaten, can be disinfected. A method is used for fumigation disinfection, insecticide, the other is the anti mildew sterilization mediums in calligraphy and painting, the effect is also very good.
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