收藏、鉴定、经营书画时，必须对书画每个部位的名称术语，有了解。下面
收购名人字画人员为您分析：
When collecting, identifying, and managing calligraphy and painting, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of the names and terminology of each part of the painting. Here is an analysis of the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting personnel for you:
1．命纸：就是画心的托纸，无论画心是纸的还是绢的都有一层托纸。如把纸托揭掉，画心则减色无神了，即无生命，故名“命纸”。
1. Life paper: It is the carrier paper for drawing hearts, whether it is made of paper or silk, there is a layer of carrier paper. If the paper holder is removed, the heart of the painting becomes lifeless and lifeless, hence the name "life paper".
2．二层：揭下的托纸，有时稍加匀填，即能谓其真画者，叫“二层”，又叫“魂子”，因其是画心二层，是命纸画的灵魂。也叫“混子”，是以假乱真的意思。
2. Second layer: The removed supporting paper, sometimes slightly filled in, can be called the true painter, also known as the "second layer" or "soul child", because it is the second layer of painting the heart and the soul of life paper painting. Also known as "bastard", it means to confuse fake with real.
3．让局：就是画心四边和裱边之间留有一分宽的空隙。谓之“让局”。
3. Concession: It means leaving a wide gap between the four edges of the painting center and the mounting edge. It is called 'concession'.
4．覆背：画背后整个的裱纸。
4. Back covering: The entire mounting paper on the back of the painting.
5．隔界：在条幅的上下或者手卷的前后，裱工加上一条不同颜色的绫或绢叫“隔界”或叫“隔水”。
5. Boundary: On the top and bottom of the banner or before and after the hand roll, the framer adds a different colored silk or silk called "boundary" or "water separation".
6．诗堂：直幅画心上端，挂上一块纸方叫“诗堂”。一因器心短，经过衬托后比较得体；二是为了题诗赞画，所以叫“诗堂”，有人亦称“玉池”。
6. Poetry Hall: Place a piece of paper directly above the center of the painting to call it "Poetry Hall". Due to the short heart of the vessel, it is more appropriate after being set off; The second reason is to write poems and praise paintings, so it is called "Poetry Hall", and some people also call it "Jade Pond".
7．画杆：就是卷画用的圆木杆，上端叫“天杆”，下端叫“地杆”。
7. Painting pole: It is a round wooden pole used for scrolling, with the upper end called the "sky pole" and the lower end called the "ground pole".
8．绊：在画幅背后地杆两边有两条绫或绢，如葫芦或云头样式的厢边叫“绊”。
8. Tripping: There are two pieces of silk or silk on both sides of the ground pole behind the painting, such as a gourd or cloud head style box edge called "Tripping".
9．包首：就是在画上首袖裱纸背后加裱一段绢或绫。
9. Baotou: It means adding a piece of silk or silk to the back of the first sleeve paper on the painting.
10．画签：在包首上端，天杆旁粘有一段纸条叫“画签”。它可题写作者姓名和画的内容以及收藏者的姓名、年、月。
10. Draw a sign: There is a piece of paper called "draw a sign" attached to the top of the bag and next to the ceiling. It can be inscribed with the author's name, the content of the painting, as well as the name, year, and month of the collector.
11．曲圈：就是画的天杆上的铜鼻，用它拴丝扣，以便悬挂。
11. Curved circle: refers to the copper nose on the painted ceiling, which is used to tie the threads for hanging.
12．扎带：就是丝巾扣中间推的绢带，用来捆扎画轴的。
12. Ties: refers to the silk straps pushed in the middle of the scarf buckle, used to tie up the painting scroll.
13．燕带：就是画幅裱工的上端，粘有两条对称的直带叫“燕带”。
13. Yandai: It refers to the upper end of the frame mounting worker, which is glued with two symmetrical straight strips called "Yandai".
作品形式：条幅、中堂、扇面、圆光、长卷、横披。计算单位：尺、米。
Work form: banners, nave, fan, circular light, long rolls, and horizontal drapes. Calculation unit: feet, meters.
That's all for the content and explanation of the names of various parts of calligraphy and painting. I hope it can be helpful to you. For more information, please come to our website http://www.jinandayatang.com consulting service
