因为环境污染对书画的损害非常大,尤其在城市里,汽车尾气和工业污染使空气中酸碱的含量比较高,有害气体和细小尘埃悬浮于空中,日久天长沉积在画面上,就会侵蚀画面。一般说,一月除尘一次为佳,根据季节变化可适当延长或缩短。
Because the damage of environmental pollution on the calligraphy and painting is very large, especially in the city, automobile exhaust and industrial pollution makes the acid content in the air is relatively high, harmful gases and fine dust suspended in the air, deposited on the screen for many, many years to come, it will erode the picture. Generally speaking, January dust removal is better, according to seasonal changes may be appropriate to extend or shorten.
除尘方法:可用电吹风的自然风,将出风口与画面成30度角,保持10厘米15厘米的距离,从右向左清扫;或将吸尘器开到低风,配以软毛刷清扫,在清扫的过程中用吸尘器将尘埃吸走(使用此法要特别注意吸嘴与画面的距离以及吸力的大小,以免误伤作品);也可用鸡毛掸轻轻清扫画面。切不可用抹布一类物品擦拭画面,因为在擦拭的过程中,细小灰尘会进入纸张的纹里,造成更大的损害。
Dust removal method: natural wind hair dryer available, the outlet and the picture into a 30 degree angle, 10 cm to 15 cm distance, from right to left cleaning; or the vacuum cleaner to low wind, with a soft brush cleaning, the cleaning process with a vacuum cleaner to suck dust (using this method special attention should be paid to the suction nozzle and the picture of the distance and the size of the suction, so as to avoid injury; works) can also be used duster gently cleaning screen. Can not be used to wipe a rag items, because in the process of cleaning, small dust will enter the lines of paper, causing greater damage.
挂展一年以2次为宜,一次一到两个月。其余时间应该收藏。藏置环境要严格要求。是防虫、防潮、防火,其次是控制和调节存放环境的温、湿度,切忌高温、高湿、重压。蠹鱼(也称衣鱼、纸鱼)是无翅昆虫,一般蛀食书画表面,特别危害糨糊粘贴处。烟草甲的幼虫对书画危害极大,喜欢在书画中打洞,而自身藏于洞内。一般书画防虫多用驱避剂,常用的有卫生球、樟脑丸、对二氯化苯,这些物品都是白色固体,易于挥发,其中对二氯化苯杀虫能力强。存放环境要求书画箱柜的密封性要好,使保存环境相对稳定。
Hang a year to 2 times a year, one to two months. The rest of the time should be collected. Tibetan environment to strict requirements. The first is insect resistant, moisture-proof, fire, followed by the control of temperature and humidity regulation and storage environment, avoid high temperature and high humidity and pressure. Bookworm (also known as Lepisma, silverfish) is a wingless insects, generally boring painting surface, especially harm paste paste. A larva of tobacco are harmful to the holes in the love of painting and calligraphy, calligraphy and painting, and its encave. General and mothproof multipurpose repellents, common health ball, mothballs, two chlorinated benzene, these items are white solid, easy to volatilize, one of the two strongest insecticidal benzene chloride. Requirements of painting cabinet sealing better storage environment, the preservation of the environment is relatively stable.
木箱以樟木为佳,因樟木本身就可防蛀,且密封性好。无论用哪种箱柜,都要把字画悬空放置,下面留出空间放置干燥剂、防虫剂。这些试剂都应当用布或透气性较好的纸包起来,不可直接接触书画。若要移动或运输字画,千万不能直接移动或搬运箱柜,而应打开箱柜,取出药品,并将字画固定好,避免字画在箱内相互碰撞。根据大量的实验证明,字画适宜的保存温度为14℃18℃之间,合适的相对湿度为50%60%,这样的条件,不利于微生物、霉菌的生长和繁殖。控制湿度,主要用干燥剂变色硅胶或无水氯化钙。控制温度,则可用空调调节室内温度。
Wooden box with camphorwood better, camphor itself can moth, with good sealing performance. No matter what kind of cabinet, have suspended below the space of calligraphy and painting, placed desiccant, pest control agent. These reagents should be wrapped with a cloth or paper good air permeability, can not be in direct contact and. If you want to move or transport of calligraphy and painting, do not move or handling bins, and should open the cabinet, remove the drugs, and calligraphy and painting will be fixed, to avoid collision with each other in the calligraphy and painting. According to a large number of experiments show that the most suitable for the preservation of calligraphy and painting between the temperature of 14 DEG to 18 DEG C, relative humidity is the most suitable for the 50% to 60%, this condition is not conducive to the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, fungi. Control humidity, mainly using desiccant color silica gel or anhydrous calcium chloride. Control temperature, air conditioning can be used to adjust the indoor temperature.