一是要选择适当的位置。
One is to choose an appropriate location.
字画要挂在引人注目的墙面开阔处如迎门的主墙面、茶几、沙发、写字台以及床头上方的墙壁、床边等外。而房间的角落，衣柜边的阴影处就不宜挂字画。
Calligraphy and painting should be hung in the open part of the eye-catching wall, such as the main wall facing the door, tea table, sofa, writing desk, the wall above the head of the bed, bedside, etc. In the corner of the room, the shadow next to the wardrobe should not hang calligraphy and painting.
二是注意采光。
Second, pay attention to daylighting.
特别是绘画，因为每幅画都有明暗之分，绘画的光源常采取左上方。向阳的居室，图画应挂在室内与窗户成90°角的右侧墙壁上。这样，窗外的自然光源与画面上的光源方向相互呼应，容易和谐统一。
Especially in painting, because each painting has light and shade, the light source of painting often takes the upper left. For a sunny room, the picture should be hung on the right wall at a 90 ° angle to the window. In this way, the natural light source outside the window echoes with the light source direction on the picture, which is easy to be harmonious and unified.
三是注意挂字画的高度。
Third, pay attention to the height of hanging calligraphy and painting.
为便于欣赏，高度应以字画的中心在人直立平行线偏高位置，一般距地面两米左右为宜，不要过高或过低，也不要高低参差交错。
In order to facilitate appreciation, the height should be based on the center of calligraphy and painting at the high position of the human vertical parallel line, which is generally about two meters away from the ground. It should not be too high or too low, nor staggered.
四是所挂字画的数量不宜多。
Fourth, the number of calligraphy and paintings should not be large.
居室字画数量太多，会使人眼花缭乱。一两幅经过精心挑选的作品，完全可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
Too much calligraphy and painting in the room will dazzle people. One or two carefully selected works can make the finishing touch.
五是字画的色调要尽量与室内的陈设相一致。
Fifth, the tone of calligraphy and painting should be consistent with the indoor furnishings as far as possible.
字画的内容应该精炼简洁，具有现代装饰趣味。用色彩艳丽的油画、水粉画，水彩画较为合适。摆有老式家具的房间，所挂的画应该具有地方风貌和民族特点，如采用浑厚古朴的国画、年画、诗画、泼墨草书来装饰，就会即有对比，又和谐统一。
The content of calligraphy and painting should be concise and have modern decorative interest. Watercolor painting is more suitable for oil painting and gouache painting with bright colors. For rooms with old-fashioned furniture, the paintings hung should have local features and national characteristics. If they are decorated with thick and simple traditional Chinese paintings, New Year paintings, poetry and paintings and ink splashing cursive, there will be both contrast and harmony.
沙发顶上的字画宜横不宜直，若沙发与字画形成两条平衡的横线，那便可收相辅相成之效。
The calligraphy and painting on the top of the sofa should be horizontal rather than straight. If the sofa and calligraphy and painting form two balanced horizontal lines, they can complement each other.
也有些人会把一些意境萧条的图画悬挂在客厅上，这从风水角度来说并不适宜。所谓意境萧条的图画，大致包括惊涛骇浪、落叶萧瑟、夕阳残照、孤身上路、隆冬荒野、恶兽相搏、孤藤老树等几类题材。
Some people will hang some pictures with depressed artistic conception on the living room, which is not suitable from the perspective of Feng Shui. The so-called pictures with depressed artistic conception roughly include several kinds of themes, such as rough waves, bleak fallen leaves, sunset, walking alone, winter wilderness, fighting between evil animals, solitary vines and old trees.
人.讲究意头，倘若把以上几类题材的图画挂在客厅上，触目所及皆是不良景象，暮气沉沉、孤高怪僻，以此为客厅中心，艺术效果可能不错，但整屋显得无精打采，暮气沉沉，居住其中，心情自然会大受影响，因此客厅还是应以悬挂好意头的图画为宜。
Chinese. Pay attention to the meaning head. If you hang the pictures of the above subjects on the living room, you can see all the bad scenes. It is gloomy and lonely. Taking this as the center of the living room, the artistic effect may be good, but the whole house looks listless and gloomy. Living in it, the mood will be greatly affected. Therefore, it is better to hang the pictures of kindness head in the living room.
家居的吉利字画，是指寓意吉祥与美好祝愿的书法及象征荣华富贵的牡丹花画、象征年年有余的莲花锦鲤图、象征健康长寿的松鹤图、象征福份永存的流云百蝠图等等。
The auspicious calligraphy and painting at home refers to the calligraphy implying auspiciousness and good wishes, the peony flower painting symbolizing prosperity, the lotus Koi drawing symbolizing surplus every year, the pine crane prolonging the year drawing symbolizing health and longevity, the floating cloud hundred bats drawing symbolizing eternal happiness, and so on.
家中挂画，应以光明正大的内容为宜，避免孤兀之物。如有山水画挂在厅堂上，要观其水势向屋内流不可向外流，因山主人丁水管财，水流入乃进财，水流出为丧财，船画要使船头向屋内，忌向屋外，因为向外者损财丁，而向内者招财宝。
Hanging pictures at home should be fair and aboveboard and avoid isolated things. If there is a landscape painting hanging in the hall, we should watch its water potential flowing into the house and not outward. Because the owner of the mountain is Ding Shuicai, the inflow of water is the inflow of wealth, and the outflow of water is the loss of wealth. The boat painting should make the bow of the boat to the house and avoid going outside the house, because those who go out will lose money and those who go inward will attract treasure.
比如适逢马年，许多人家中喜挂奔马图，也要注意马头须向内。另外在一梯四户或以上的户型结构中，极易形成暗墙，正因其在暗处，有些缺乏阳光照射的客厅，日夜皆昏暗不明，久处其中便容易情绪低落，必须设法加以补救。在家中的暗墙上悬挂葵花图，则取其“向阳花木易为春”之意，可弥补采光上的缺陷，这也属于风水学的范畴。
For example, in the year of the horse, many people like to hang galloping horse pictures. They should also pay attention to the inward direction of the horse's head. In addition, in the house type structure of four or more households with one ladder, it is very easy to form a dark wall. Just because it is in the dark, some living rooms that lack sunlight are dark and unknown day and night. It is easy to be depressed for a long time, so we must try to remedy it. Hanging sunflower pictures on the dark wall at home means "sunflower wood is easy for spring", which can make up for the defects in daylighting, which also belongs to the category of Feng Shui.
