字画的形式多姿多彩有横、直、方、圆和扁形,也有大小长短等分别,除壁画,以下是常见的几种。
Chinese calligraphy and painting in the form of colorful horizontal, straight, square, round and flat, but also the size of the different, except murals, the following are common.
中堂
Middle school
旧式房屋,天花板高大,所以客厅中间墙壁适宜挂上一幅巨大字画,称为“中堂”。
Chinese old-style houses, the ceiling is tall, so the middle wall of the living room suitable for hanging a huge calligraphy and painting, known as the "hall".
条幅
Banners
成一长条形的字画成为条幅,对联亦由两张条幅配成。条幅可横可直,横者与匾额相类。无论书法或国画,可以设计为一个条幅或四个甚多个条幅。常见的有春夏秋冬条幅。各绘四季花鸟或山水,四幅为一组。于较长诗文,如不用中堂写成,亦可分裱为条幅,颇为美观。
A long strip of calligraphy and painting becomes a scroll, and the couplet is also composed of two strips. The banners can be straight and horizontal. Calligraphy or traditional Chinese painting can be designed as a scroll or four or even more banners. There are spring, summer, autumn and winter banners. Each painted four seasons of flowers and birds or mountains and rivers, and the four is a group. As for the long poem, if it is not written in the central hall, it can also be mounted as a scroll, which is quite beautiful.
小品
Sketches
所谓小品,就是指体积较细的字画。可横可直,装裱之后,适宜悬挂较细墙壁或房间,十分精致。
The so-called sketch refers to the smaller volume of calligraphy and paintings. It can be horizontal and straight. After mounting, it is suitable for hanging fine walls or rooms.
镜框
Mirror frame
将字画用木框或金属装框,上压玻璃或胶片,就成为压镜。现代胶片有不反光及体轻的优点。于不反光的玻璃,不会影响人对画面的欣赏,所以很受欢迎。
A wooden mirror or a metal frame will be used for pressing the glass or film. Modern film has the advantages of no reflection and light weight. As for the non reflective glass, it will not affect people's appreciation of the picture, so it is very popular.
卷轴
Reel
卷轴是画的特色,将字画装裱成条幅,下加圆木作轴,把字画卷在轴外,以便收藏。
Scrolls are the characteristics of Chinese paintings. They are mounted into strips with round wood as the axis. Scrolls of calligraphy and paintings are placed outside the scroll for collection.
扇面
Fan
将折扇或圆扇的扇面上题字写画取来装裱,可成压镜。由于圆形或扇形的形式美丽,所以有人将画面剪成扇形才作画,然后装裱,别具风格。
The folding fan or round fan's fan is inscribed and written to be mounted and pressed into a mirror. Because the circular or fan-shaped form is beautiful, so some people cut the picture into a fan before painting, and then mounted, unique style.
册页
Page
将字画装订成册,称为册页。近代有文具店特别将装裱册页成本,以供人即席挥毫。册页可以折叠画面各成方形,而与下列长卷有不同之处。
Binding words and paintings into books is called album. In modern times, there are stationery stores, especially the cost of mounting pages, for people to improvise. The album can be folded into squares, but different from the following ones.
长卷
long scroll of painting or calligraphy
将画裱成长轴一卷,成为长卷,多是横看。而画面连续不断,较册页逐张出现不同。
The picture is mounted on a growth axis and becomes a long scroll. And the picture is continuous.
斗方
Fight
将小品装裱成一方尺左右的字画,成为斗方。可压镜,可平裱。
Framed the sketch into a square foot of calligraphy and painting, become a fighting party. The pressure mirror can be mounted horizontally.
屏风
screen
单一幅可摆与桌上者为镜屏,用框镶座,立于八仙桌上,是传统装饰之一。于屏风,有单幅或摺幅,可配字画,坐立地屏风之用。
A single pendulum can be placed on the table as a mirror screen, with a frame inserted on the table of eight immortals, one of the traditional decorations. As for screens, there are single or folded pieces, which can be used for calligraphy and painting and sitting on screen.
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